Bitcoin Standard Ch. 4
Oh, boy, do I have a lot to learn. I've always fancied myself rather good with money, not that my circumstances have ever required me to be exceptionally so, but I feel I've always been good about balancing my spending, etc. But I had no idea how little I really understood money. WWI marked the beginning of fiat currency, which was originally backed by (or redeemable into standardized amounts of) gold (or no one would want it). Since it is centrally controlled it is prone to having it's supply increased quickly compared to its stock (too easy and tempting to print more money without increasing gold supply to back it), impoverishing holders. This chapter gives examples of fiat currencies doing just that, collapsing, and ruining lives. Within only a few weeks of WWI, governments began printing money, above and beyond what their gold stores allowed. This was an incognito way (as opposed to taxation) of funding the war, which devalued people's stored wealth. If a governme...